宾州科目一 PennDot Knowledge Test
TL, DR: 刷官网的一本PDF就够了，链接：link。里面大概不到200道题，刷完就够。
考试考的都是原题，并没有很多数值需要记忆。本人还刷了driver.education上的所有题目，其中包含很多不太好记的数值，这些数值大多也出现在了PA Driver’s Manual中，但似乎考试都不会出现。
所以以下内容用处不大，仅用作个人记录。
秒类
- 往前看15秒
- 路滑，跟车距离6秒
- 前车尾部撞树，你跟车距离在4秒内则也会撞
- 跟摩托车至少3秒远
- 高速超王者最多需要30秒
- 高速超王者比超普通车多5秒
- 从小路左转进入大路，右侧车辆至少相隔9秒远
- 进入中心双向左转道，提前3秒打灯
- 转头观察，不得离开正前方视线1秒
速度类
- 宾州最大限速70
- 学校区域限速15
- 夜间不能超过45
- 三角形慢速行驶标的车辆速度不高于25
- 25mph以上，前方障碍物，转向避开比踩刹车要好
- hydroplaning 在35mph会发生
- 超车要大约比被超车辆快10mph
ft类
- 速度35以上，至少提前300ft打转向灯
- 速度35以下，至少提前100ft打转向灯
- 无法看到前方1000ft，开headlights
- 会车时500ft以内关远光
- 同向跟车300ft以内关远光
- 离轨道100ft内不能超车
- 隧道、桥、坡路100ft内不能超车
- 离伸出stop的校车至少10ft远
- 停车必须停在轨道15ft外
- 停车必须停在十字路口人行横道20ft外
- stop sign，yield sign，信号灯30ft内不能停车
- 停路边时离路边12inch以内
- 行驶时前后左右留出8ft空间
- 超自行车至少留出4ft
杂项
If you are permitted to turn right on a red light, what must you do first?
Stop
slow down是不行的
In a rainstorm, the pavement is most slippery…?
In the first 15 minutes
Learners under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least…?
21 years old
Drivers under the age of 21 are considered to be driving under the influence with a blood alcohol concentration at or above…?
0.02%
Approaching intersections, how should you look for other traffic?
Left Right Left
Traffic fatalities are approximately how much more likely to occur at night time?
4x
Drivers moving into Pennsylvania from another state or from Canada must obtain a Pennsylvania driver’s license within what time of arriving?
60 days
If you kill or seriously injure a highway worker or emergency responder by ignoring the Steer Clear law, you can be fined up to…?
$10000
On two-way two lane streets, left turns should commence from…?
Close to the center lane
What is the most common cause of motorcycle crashes involving another vehicle?
Other vehicle turning left across the motorcycle
Failure to stop a school bus showing red lights and stop arm extended will result in a suspension of…? 不让校车suspend 60天
60 days
Failing to comply with a railroad crossing gate or barrier will result in a suspension of…? 不让RR suspend 30天
30 days
Failure to stop a school bus showing red lights and stop arm extended will result in a suspension of…? 不让校车suspend 60天
60 days
If your vehicle is not covered by insurance for 31 days or longer, your registration will be suspended for how long? 车辆不买保险31天，suspend 3个月
3 months
If you are caught in dense fog, what is the best thing to do? 大雾停车（而不是减速）
Pull over it and wait it to be clear.
Wrong answer: reduce your speed to a crawl.
Children must be buckled into a federally-approved child passenger restraint system if they are under the age of…? 四岁以下儿童需要使用儿童安全座椅
4
Holders of a junior driver’s license may not drive unaccompanied (except for public/charitable service, employment or as a fire volunteer) between which hours?
11PM - 5AM
If your license is suspended for refusing to submit to a chemical test, how much will you have to pay to have it reinstated after a first offense? 拒绝酒精测试罚款500
$500
If you are convicted of texting when driving, you will pay a fine of…? 开车看手机罚款50
$50
If you park unlawfully in a parking area for disabled persons, you may be fined up to…? 停在残疾人车位上罚款200
$200
If someone has been killed or injured in a crash or a vehicle has to be towed as a result of a crash, if the police are not present in must be reported to the Department of Transportation within…? 发生伤亡事故，没有警察，5天内必须上报
5 days
If you start hydroplaning, what should you do? 发生hydroplaning，慢松油门（不是慢踩刹车）
Slowly release the gas pedal
Wrong answer: slowly apply your brakes
It is recommended that children should ride in the rear seat of a vehicle until they are at least what age? 13岁以下儿童建议坐后排
13